Why Do My Gums Hurt When I Touch Them?
Posted on 1/15/2025 by Brandon Cooley |
Have you ever experienced a sharp, throbbing pain in your gums when you brush or floss? This discomfort is a common dental concern, and it's important to understand the potential causes. Sore gums can be a sign of various underlying issues, from minor irritations to more serious conditions.
Common Causes of Sore Gums
Several factors can contribute to sore gums. Let's explore some of the most common causes:
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Gingivitis: This is the mildest form of gum disease, caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gum line. Gingivitis causes the gums to become red, swollen, and tender, and they may bleed easily when you brush or floss. |
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Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that damages the tissues and bones supporting your teeth. Periodontitis can lead to receding gums, loose teeth, and even tooth loss. |
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Canker Sores: These small, painful ulcers can appear on the gums or inside the mouth, making it uncomfortable to touch the area. |
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Trauma: Injuries to the gums, such as biting your cheek or brushing too hard, can cause soreness and inflammation. |
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Ill-fitting Dentures: Dentures that don't fit properly can rub against the gums, causing irritation and discomfort. |
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Oral Cancer: While rare, oral cancer can manifest as sores or lesions on the gums that may be painful to the touch. |
What to Do About Sore Gums
If you're experiencing sore gums, the first step is to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They will examine your mouth, identify the cause of your discomfort, and recommend the appropriate treatment. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment options may include:
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Improved Oral Hygiene: This is the cornerstone of treating and preventing gum disease. Your dentist will guide you on proper brushing and flossing techniques and may recommend additional cleaning aids like interdental brushes or water flossers. |
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Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line, helping to control infection and promote healing. |
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Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to fight infection, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort. |
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Surgical Procedures: In severe cases of periodontitis, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone. |
Restorative Dentistry and Sore Gums
Sometimes, sore gums can be a side effect of restorative dentistry procedures such as crowns, bridges, or fillings. If you experience discomfort after a dental restoration, contact your dentist immediately. They can assess the situation and adjust the restoration if necessary.
Prevention is Key
The best way to avoid sore gums is to practice good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. By taking these steps, you can keep your gums healthy and prevent the discomfort associated with gum disease.
When to See a Dentist
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it's important to see a dentist right away:
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Gums that are red, swollen, or bleeding |
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Persistent pain or tenderness in the gums |
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Loose teeth |
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Receding gums |
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Sores or lesions on the gums that don't heal |
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Difficulty chewing or swallowing |
Conclusion
Sore gums can be a nuisance, but they are often a sign of an underlying dental issue. By understanding the causes of sore gums and taking steps to prevent and treat them, you can maintain good oral health and keep your smile healthy and comfortable.
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