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Home Everything You Need to Know About Tooth Extraction

Everything You Need to Know About Tooth Extraction


Posted on 10/1/2025 by Cooley Smiles Kenmore
Cross-section view showing a dental tool extracting a molar from the gum, highlighting the tooth roots and surrounding bone.Having a tooth extracted can be a daunting experience. But understanding the procedure and what to expect can help ease your concerns. In this article, we'll discuss everything you need to know about tooth extraction, from why it's necessary to what to expect during and after the procedure.

Why Are Teeth Extracted?


There are several reasons why a tooth may need to be extracted. The most common reasons include:

•  Severe tooth decay: When a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be repaired with a filling or crown, extraction may be necessary.
•  Advanced gum disease: Gum disease can damage the bone and tissues that support your teeth. If the damage is severe, the tooth may need to be extracted.
•  Impacted teeth: An impacted tooth is a tooth that is unable to erupt through the gums. This can cause pain and infection, and may require extraction.
•  Orthodontic treatment: Sometimes, teeth need to be extracted to make room for other teeth to move into proper alignment.
•  Trauma: A tooth that has been severely damaged by trauma may need to be extracted.

What Happens During a Tooth Extraction?


The procedure for a tooth extraction will vary depending on the complexity of the extraction and whether the tooth is visible or impacted.

Simple Extraction:

•  For a simple extraction, your dentist will numb the area around the tooth with local anesthesia.
•  They will then use special instruments to loosen the tooth and gently remove it.
•  Once the tooth is removed, they will clean the extraction site and may place a few stitches to close the wound.

Surgical Extraction:

•  If the tooth is impacted or difficult to access, you may need a surgical extraction. This procedure is typically performed by an oral surgeon.
•  During a surgical extraction, you will be given general anesthesia so you are asleep during the procedure.
•  The surgeon will make an incision in your gum to access the tooth and then remove it.
•  They will then close the incision with stitches.

What to Expect After a Tooth Extraction


After a tooth extraction, you can expect some pain, swelling, and bleeding. Your dentist will provide you with pain medication and instructions on how to care for the extraction site. It's important to follow these instructions carefully to promote healing and prevent complications.

Here are some general tips for recovery:

•  Take pain medication as prescribed.
•  Apply ice to the extraction site for the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling.
•  Eat soft foods for the first few days.
•  Avoid smoking and alcohol.
•  Do not brush or floss the extraction site for the first few days.
•  See your dentist for a follow-up appointment as scheduled.

Most people recover from a tooth extraction within a week or two. However, it's important to listen to your body and rest as needed. If you have any concerns, don't hesitate to contact your dentist.

Conclusion


Having a tooth extracted is a common dental procedure that can be performed safely and effectively. By understanding the procedure and what to expect, you can feel more prepared and confident about the experience.



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